Floating Photovoltaics (FPV): Sustainable Solutions for Water and Energy Challenges in Najaf

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Sustainable Development

Floating Photovoltaics (FPV), also known as “floating solar,” is an innovative technology that involves installing solar panels on floating platforms anchored over bodies of water, rather than on land or rooftops. This technology is gaining traction due to several strategic advantages. Why Choose Floating Solar? The benefits of this technology extend beyond power generation to … Read More “Floating Photovoltaics (FPV): Sustainable Solutions for Water and Energy Challenges in Najaf” »

Frank Lloyd Wright: A Pioneer of Organic architecture and the Philosophy of Harmony with Nature

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Architectural Series

Frank Lloyd Wright (1867–1959) remains a landmark in the history of modern architecture, not only as an architect and interior designer but as a visionary who redefined the relationship between humanity and its environment. He is best known for his philosophy of “Organic Architecture,” which seeks to create a seamless harmony between human dwellings and … Read More “Frank Lloyd Wright: A Pioneer of Organic architecture and the Philosophy of Harmony with Nature” »

Urban Linearity and Density Balance: A Case Study of Karrada, Baghdad

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Case Studies

Karrada stands as one of the most vibrant and dynamically active districts in the heart of Baghdad. Characterized by its distinct linear urban form, the district’s structural framework is defined by three primary parallel axes: Abu Nuwas Street, Karrada Dakhil Street, and Karrada Kharij Street. Among these, Karrada Dakhil serves as the hyper-functional spine of … Read More “Urban Linearity and Density Balance: A Case Study of Karrada, Baghdad” »

Comparative Crowd Dynamics: Analyzing Space Expansion and Flow in Makkah and Karbala

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Case Studies

Managing hyper-dense crowds during global religious events presents a profound challenge to contemporary urban planning and architectural design. Drawing from our research previously published in the Al-Arbaeen Journal, this article explores a comparative analysis between the expansions of the Holy Masjid al-Haram in Makkah and the spatial perimeter surrounding the Twin Holy Shrines in Karbala. … Read More “Comparative Crowd Dynamics: Analyzing Space Expansion and Flow in Makkah and Karbala” »

Redefining Urban Form: A Multilevel Framework from Regional Planning to Urban Design

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Urban Design & Planning

The evolution of urban form has long been examined through various theoretical lenses. In a recent comprehensive study, we explored the components and elements of urban form, specifically analyzing the pioneering practices and theories of 20th-century European architects and researchers. By synthesis of modern, historical, and sustainable urban planning theories, this research establishes a novel, … Read More “Redefining Urban Form: A Multilevel Framework from Regional Planning to Urban Design” »